From Bjoern Hassler
ICTP Workshop 2007/Useful Links
Please note that the present pages on the ICTP workshop were obtained from a mediawiki used during the workshop. There may be a number of links that go to missing pages, and other inconsistencies. Much of it is also very informal, and should be seen as workshop notes!ICTP Workshop 2007/Category:Links
Contents |
[edit] 1 Collections of links elsewhere
[edit] 2 Legal Issues
It's essential to understand rights, and Creative Commons.
Legal information about podcasting in particular, but this applies equally well to other types of media:
- http://creativecommons.org/podcasting
- http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Welcome_To_The_Podcasting_Legal_Guide
You might also be interested in the legal guide for bloggers: http://w2.eff.org/bloggers/lg/
[edit] 3 Media: html, pdf, images, audio, video
Some of the links are marked '(UBMB)' which means that you can get this package by looking for it through the synaptic package manager built into Ubuntu (possibly requiring the Medibuntu repository). Where a link has been marked 'UBdeb' it means that a stand alone Ubuntu 'deb' package exists (that's not part of a repository. You need to install these with a package manager individually.
[edit] 3.1 Web design
- Some relevant links for web design standards:
- General W3C: http://www.w3.org/WAI/
- Specifically for low bandwidth: http://www.aptivate.org/webguidelines
- Information about pdf downloads: http://www.aptivate.org/Projects.PDFDownloadingGuidelines.html
- What does your website look like on a phone? A common browser is Opera Mini, and you can use the simulator to browse to your site http://www.operamini.com/demo/
- http://www.loband.org
Web 2.0 The Machine is Us/ing Us http://youtube.com/watch?v=NLlGopyXT_g If you haven't seen it, go see it!
RSS, Podcast specifications: http://www.apple.com/itunes/store/podcaststechspecs.html
[edit] 3.2 pdf handling
ICTP Workshop 2007/User:Jan/BlogEntry: 2007 December 07 08:36:49 UTC
When a presenter shows up with a Powerpoint (YUCK!) and you want a podcast, you can
- export it to PDF (OpenOffice.org can do this)
- use PDF Toolkit to burst this into a page per slide
- use the pdftotext comand to make a text version of each page (this command could be supplied by poppler-utils or might be bundled in another package like xpdf on older distributions, see wikipedia's entry)
- use ImageMagick to convert each page from PDF to a PNG image
To install all the above tools on Ubuntu, you need to have
- OpenOffice (included by default)
- pdftk
- poppler-utils (included by default)
- imagemagick
[edit] 3.3 Images
- Gimp (UBMB)
- Imagemagick (UBMB)
- http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx
[edit] 3.4 Encoding audio
[edit] 3.5 Encoding Audio and Video
- ffmpeg (UBMB)
- qt-faststart
- flvtool2 (requires Ruby)
- ffmpeg is difficult to use - you should do this:
- Get a front end: Vive (UBdeb) or WinFF (UBdeb)
- Read http://rob.opendot.cl/index.php/useful-stuff/psp-video-guide/
- Read http://rob.opendot.cl/index.php/useful-stuff/ipod-video-guide/
- Flash Player 9 Release 3 (with H.264 support) is now out of beta and available! See http://www.flashmagazine.com/1471.htm
- http://www.adobe.com/aboutadobe/pressroom/pressreleases/200712/120407adobemoviestar.html
- http://www.adobe.com/devnet/logged_in/jchurch_flashplayer9.html
- http://www.kaourantin.net/2007/12/adobe-flash-player-9-update-3-released.html ("... we also shipped the Linux x86-32 version.")
- You can get flash via UBMB, but need to check which version.
[edit] 3.6 Editing Audio (and editing music)
- Audacity (Linux, OS X, Win, FOSS, UBMB). Best to get 1.3.4 as it has lots of enhancements! (1.3.4 not available under UBMB yet.)
- Reaper (OS X, Win, Shareware)
- Ardour2 (Linux, OS X, FOSS, UBMB)
- plus lots of linux tools (get Ubuntu with medibuntu repository)
- Rosegarden seems to be a well maintained midi editor (UBMB) http://www.rosegardenmusic.com/
- Printed book http://rosegarden.sourceforge.net/tutorial/
- Free online version http://rosegarden.sourceforge.net/tutorial/en/chapter-0.html
- An alternative might be Muse: http://www.muse-sequencer.org/
For sound on linux there are various sites available that list packages. A common problem is that it's difficult to find which packages are well maintained, and have the functionality you need. Many packages look quite nice, but then you discover that the last update was 6 years ago! So you've got to read around, and see which packages have got reviews, and which packages seem to be well maintained! Also, if somebody is bothering to package it for Ubuntu, then it's probably useful in some way :-)
- The best place to start is Ubuntu Studio package list: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuStudio/PackageList . It's a maintained project, and if it's in the Ubuntu Studio package list, it's probably useful.
- Two sites with links http://linux-sound.org/ and http://apps.linuxaudio.org/
- Planet CCRMA ('karma', from the Standford University Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics) is quite a large distribution of audio tools for Red Hat / Fedora Core, see http://ccrma.stanford.edu/planetccrma/software/
- They maintain snd http://ccrma.stanford.edu/software/snd/
- The list of packages is here: http://ccrma.stanford.edu/planetccrma/software/packages.html
- and a valuable roadmap as to what the various packages do is included is here: http://ccrma.stanford.edu/planetccrma/software/roadmap.html
- It's only available for Red Hat / Fedora, but if you're on Ubuntu, reading the above pages will still tell you what software is current, and what the various pieces do.
[edit] 3.7 Editing Video
Free Open Source
- http://www.dvdvideosoft.com/
- ICTP Workshop 2007/User:Jan: I'm having some trouble getting Cinelerra to run, and it has a steep learning curve, but you can see from the screenshot that it might well be worth it. (UBdeb, separately maintained cinelerra only repository)
& Other video editors for Linux, some easier to run or easier to use, include
- kino (single track only, UBMB) screenshot
- kdenlive (more powerful than kino, easier than cinelerra, UBMB) screenshot
- pitivi (immature, but great goals, UBMB) screenshot
- avidemux (simple tasks, UBMB) screenshot
- lives (yet another capable of multiple tracks pre-version-1 system screenshot)
Free Applications, not open source
- Avid Free DV (Win and Mac), cut down version of professional application, might need getting used to
Low cost / bundled application
- Windows Movie Maker (single track only, XP only, vista?)
- iMovie (single track only, Mac only)
- Final Cut Express (many tracks, Mac only, good value for money!)
More expensive applications
- Final Cut Pro (Mac only)
- Adobe Premiere (PC and Mac)
- Avid (PC and Mac)
[edit] 3.8 3D Animation
- Blender (supposed to be a powerful but hard to use package, UBMB)
- Wikibook: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender_3D
- Maya (a standard commercial package, certainly one of the most wide spread 3D animation packages, it has a free personal learning edition, for Mac and PC), http://www.autodesk.com/maya and select 'personal learning edition'
[edit] 3.9 Screen capture utilities: Wink
Wink seems to have the best functionality out there to add buttons, text boxes, and tools to improve focus to your tutorial. Although it is freeware, it is not open source and you are not allowed to redistribute it.
One can also use Free Software for Screencasts to create tutorials on Ubuntu. And many other tools on Linux.
Tutorials specifically on how to use or install Ubuntu, for example (created with many different tools):
- Ubuntuclips
- Ubuntuvideo
- Screencasts Ubuntu
- e.g. a screen cast on http://screencasts.ubuntu.com/Installing_Xubuntu, including use of alternate CD for really old computers.
A good non-free tool is Camtasia.
[edit] 3.10 Serving multimedia
More common FOSS servers used for video
- Apache (web server, could be used with flash-php module, UBMB)
- Lighttpd (web server with some flash http-streaming capability build in, UBMB)
- Red5 OS flash server (for streaming flash, flv) (UBdeb)
- Darwin Streaming Server (for streaming quicktime and mp4)
Less common FOSS servers
- Helix Community Server
- The Italian free server
- Shoutcast / Icecast family of servers for audio
Commercial servers that come for free with the 'server version' of the OS:
- Windows Media Server (comes with Win 2003 server edition, and prob with Vista server),
- QuickTime Streaming Server (comes with OS X server on Mac)
Commercial servers:
- Helix Universal Server
- Flash Media Server.
[edit] 3.11 Distributions for Multimedia
- Ubuntu with medibuntu repository will get you almost all of the FOSS tools above, see ICTP Workshop 2007/Setting up a multimedia station with Ubuntu
- Ubuntu Studio is a dedicated Ubuntu distro with optimised kernel for multimedia
- Dyne:bolic (we haven't tested this yet)
[edit] 4 Tutorials
Tutorials specifically on how to use or install Ubuntu, for example (created with many different tools):
- http://ubuntuclips.org/ Ubuntuclips
- http://www.ubuntuvideo.com/ Ubuntuvideo
- http://screencasts.ubuntu.com/ Screencasts Ubuntu
- http://www.sciencemedianetwork.org/Resources
- Audacity http://www.audacityteam.org/manual/index.php?title=Main_Page
[edit] 5 Web Applications
[edit] 5.1 Use on local webserver
- Moodle VLE (UBMB)
- Wordpress
- Spam blocker http://jonathancarter.co.za/akismet-rocks
- joomla
- drupal
- Mediawiki (and many other wikis)
[edit] 5.2 On the web
- Wordpress
- YouTube for media hosting
- Internet Archive for media hosting
[edit] 6 Initiatives
- http://creativecommons.org/
- http://moodle.org/
- http://www.bwmo.net/
- http://www.aptivate.org/webguidelines, http://www.aptivate.org/Projects.PDFDownloadingGuidelines.html
- http://nrich.maths.org/public/
- http://wikipedia.org/
- http://www.youtube.com/
- http://wiki.aims.ac.za
[edit] 6.1 OCW
- LAUTECH, Nigeria, http://www.lautech.edu.ng/Courseware/index.html, also see ICTP Workshop 2007/User:OlatundeOni
- OCW MIT, http://ocw.mit.edu
- OCWC http://www.ocwconsortium.org/
- http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/
- http://webcast.berkeley.edu/
- Not quite open courseware, but open access videos from Cambridge http://mediaplayer.group.cam.ac.uk
- Also see http://www.sciencelive.org
[edit] 6.2 ICT for schools / thin clients
CT for schools cookbook
http://www.upfrontsystems.co.za/Members/jean/cookbook/docbook/cookbook.html
http://www.tuxlab.org.za/files/infrastructurespecs.pdf
http://www.tuxlab.org.za/files/tuxlablayout.pdf
[edit] 7 Video over IP
ICTP Workshop 2007/Video over IP
[edit] 8 Interesting Read
IM=Interruption Management? Instant Messaging and Disruption in the Workplace http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/garrett.html
Add free codecs article
Ogg Vorbis/Theora on Firefox, Opera
- http://www.w3.org/2007/08/video/positions/mozilla.html
- WHATWG element http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#video
- Ogg
- Ogg Theora http://www.theora.org/
- Ogg Vorbis http://www.vorbis.com/
- Browser <video> Implementation
[edit] 9 Miscellaneous
http://www.gg.rhul.ac.uk/ict4d/
http://www.gg.rhul.ac.uk/ict4d/ict4dbook.html
Offline view of pages in firefox http://amb.vis.ne.jp/mozilla/scrapbook/
More relating of the counter tool used in ICTlogy site http://pphlogger.phpee.com/
Wikibook http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/How_To_Assemble_A_Desktop_PC
Mind mapping tool. Free for personal use. I haven't tested it, but it's been recommended to me! http://cmap.ihmc.us/ http://cmap.ihmc.us/download/free_client.php
BOINC (Berkeley Open Infrastructure ...) http://www.africaathome.org
Mailing list for help with Ubuntu Apache Moodle etc http://mailman.aims.ac.za/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/aims-tech
- Free Your Media website as a new blog on Linux multimedia applications. http://www.linuxpr.com/releases/10275.html
- WinFF frontend for ffmpeg http://www.my-guides.net/en/content/view/90/
- http://skulboxx.com/Ubuntu/sbx/
- optimised ffmpeg
- Vive frontend for ffmpeg
- Cinelerra 2
- SharpConstruct 3D modelling
